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Polymer nanocomposites (PNC) are made up of a polymer or copolymer
with nano particles dispersed throughout the polymer matrix. The
polymer nanotechnology group will create techniques that will allow
for the patterning of functional surfaces. PNC can be manufactured
using one of three methods: in situ polymerization, solution, and
melt blending processes. The method is chosen based on the type of
polymeric matrix, nanofiller, and desired properties for the final
products. Because of their promising potential for diverse
applications ranging from packaging, remediation, energy storage,
electromagnetic absorption, sensing and actuation, transportation
and safety, defense systems, thermal flow control, information
industry, to novel catalysts, cosmetics, and so on, PNCs have
sparked significant research and industrial interest. PNC can also
demonstrate novel design possibilities that provide significant
advantages in the creation of functional materials with desired
properties for specific applications. The ability to use natural
resources and the fact that it is environmentally friendly have also
opened up new avenues for application. This chapter will review the
main topics and recent advances in PNC, such as characterization
techniques, manufacturing methods, structures, compatibilization,
and applications. |
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Key words: Environmental friendly, Polymer nanocomposites,
Polymeric matrix, Situ polymerization, Specific applications. |
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