Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Science,

Volume: 11, Issue : 2, April 2023

 
             
   
   

ISSN No.: 2320-0898 (Print); 2320-0928 (Electronic)

 

DOI: 10.22607/IJACS.2023.1102009

   

Review Article

     

Public Health Emergencies; Epidemic Management in COVID-19, a Pandemic Turbulence (A Brief Review)

   
Amit Vijay Raut*, Pramita Muntode Gharde
 

ABSTRACT

 

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2, started a pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China, that quickly spread around the world. Asymptomatic instances or moderate symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, headache, and nasal congestion to severe cases such as pneumonia, respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, multi-organ failure, sepsis, and mortality are among the clinical characteristics of the disease. We needed an effective therapeutic strategy to treat symptomatic individuals and implement preventative measures to contain the virus and avoid community spread, given the worrying transmission rate. The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global public health issue. This review focuses on several aspects of COVID-19, such as the scenarios and obstacles faced during the first, second, and third waves in India, as well as the steps that were taken to combat the pandemic. It also emphasizes the ethical readiness and obstacles that a developing country like India faces during a pandemic. To tackle this viral outbreak as well as to strengthen the thought of need in the improvement of health-care services and planning, this focuses on the numerous ways that we used to tackle the problems and establish new benchmarks in the sector of public health care. This story focuses on the instability caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, as well as the changes in the health-care system’s ideas on public health services need of Hospital Infrastructure in
India, the Government a graded response approach, toward the shortage of supplies of critical items, including medical personal protective equipment, N95 masks, test kits, medications, and ventilators, O2 supply across the country. Talking the paradigm shift in health-care trends and bringing this motive to deal with the issues during these dark times. This Article reporting from the
beginning of the cumulus to the present-day situation, illustrating the position of HCPs, HCOs, and the government.

 

 

 

     

Key words: Coronavirus disease-19, Pandemic, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, Outbreak, Meta-analysis, Public Health Emergencies.

 

 

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